Planetary Aspects (Drishti) in Vedic Astrology
Drishti (aspect) literally means "glance" in Sanskrit. In Vedic astrology, every Graha casts its sight on specific houses and planets, influencing them from a distance. Unlike Western astrology where aspects are based on exact degree angles, Jyotish uses a house-based system where each planet aspects the 7th house from itself — plus special aspects for Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
The Universal 7th-House Aspect
Every planet aspects the house directly opposite it (the 7th house from its position). This is the foundational aspect in the Parashari system. A planet in the 1st house aspects the 7th house, one in the 4th aspects the 10th, and so on. This mutual opposition creates a dynamic tension between the two life areas involved.
Special Aspects
Three planets have additional special aspects: Mars aspects the 4th and 8th houses from itself (in addition to the 7th), giving it an aggressive, penetrating reach. Jupiter aspects the 5th and 9th houses, extending its benevolent wisdom across trinal houses. Saturn aspects the 3rd and 10th houses, casting its disciplined, restrictive influence on effort and career.
How Aspects Shape the Chart
Aspects are crucial for evaluating Yogas, assessing house strength, and understanding inter-planetary relationships. A benefic aspect from Jupiter on a debilitated planet can significantly improve its results. Conversely, a malefic aspect from Saturn on the 7th house lord can delay marriage. Aspects also determine Doshas — for instance, Mars aspecting the 7th house contributes to Mangal Dosha.
Aspects in Transit
During Gochar (transits), planetary aspects on natal positions trigger events. Saturn's aspect on natal Moon during Sade Sati, or Jupiter's aspect on the 7th house during a favorable Dasha, are classic timing indicators used in prediction.